Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Discussion of the Pioneer 11 observations of the F ring of Saturn

Abstract

The photopolarimetric and charged particle data from the Pioneer 11 Saturn encounter were used as diagnostic tools in a preliminary analysis of the physical nature of the F ring of Saturn. It is argued that the F ring may have two components, with the outer one composed of solid particles of centimetre-diameter and the inner one of micrometre-sized dust particles. Also, the outer component as scanned by the charged particle detectors may have two rings instead of one. The double-ring option, if verified, could have interesting implications for the dynamical origin of the planetary ring systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dyer, J. W. Science 207, 400 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Opp, A. G. Science 207, 401 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gehrels, T. et al. Science 207, 434 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Simpson, J. A. et al. Science 207, 411 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Van Allen, J. A. et al. Science 207, 415 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Trainer, J. H., McDonald, F. B. & Schardt, A. W. Science 207, 421 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fillius, W., Ip, W.-H. McIlwain, C. E. Science 207, 425 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dermott, S. F., Murray, C. D. & Sinclair, A. T. Nature 284, 309 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fillius, W. et al. IAU Coll. 57 (May 13–16, KailuaKona, Hawaii, 1980).

  10. Elliot, J. L., Dunham, E. & Mink, D. Nature 267, 330 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Millis, R. L., Wasserman, L. H. & Birch, P. V. Nature 267, 331 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bhattacharyya, J. C. & Kuppuswamy, K. Nature 267, 332 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nicholson, P. D. et al. Astr. J. 83, 1240 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Van Allen, J. A. Highlights of Astronomy Vol. 4, 195 (1977).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Thomsen, M. F. & Van Allen, J. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 6, 893 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ip, W.-H. Nature 280, 478 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schulz, M. & Lanzerotti, L. J. Particle Diffusion in the Radiation Belts (Springer, Berlin, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ip, W.-H. Proc. 8th Lunar Science Conference, 67 (1977).

  19. Hénon, M. Science 199, 692 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Smith, B. A. Nature 268, 32 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sinton, W. M. Science 198, 503 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Owen, T. et al. Nature 281, 442 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Smith, B. A. et al. Science 204, 951 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pollack, J. B. Space Sci. Rev. 18, 3 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cheng, A. F. & Lanzerotti, L. J. J. geophys. Res. 83, 2597 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ip, W.-H. Space Sci. Rev. 26, 97 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Morfill, G. E., Grün, E. & Johnson, T. V. Preprint (Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 1980).

  28. Smoluchowski, R. Nature 280, 377 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Prentice, A. J. & ter Haar, D. Nature 280, 300 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Dermott, S. F., Gold, T. & Sinclair, A. T. Astr. J. 84, 1225 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Acuna, M. H. & Ness, N. F. J. geophys. Res. 81, 2917 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Fillius, W. in Jupiter (ed. Gehrels, T.) (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Simpson, J. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  34. Gehrels, T. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ip, WH. Discussion of the Pioneer 11 observations of the F ring of Saturn. Nature 287, 126–128 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/287126a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/287126a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing